General synopsis or system of opinions. General synopsis or system of opinions Declination to win in the future tense

274. From verbs win, convince, eclipse, dare, find oneself and some others, the 1st person singular is not used. Write down, replacing such verbs given in brackets with descriptive forms that are close in meaning (in the 1st person of the present or future tense).

Sample. I (defeat) my opponent. - I want to definitely beat my opponent (or: I will try to win...; or: I hope to win... etc.).

1) I (convince) you of the correctness of my views. 2) Realizing that (to be bold) in vain, I asked my friend for an apology. 3) If I do not pass the exam, then (find myself) in an unpleasant position.

Verb forms

275. From the following verbs form the 3rd person singular present tense. Underline alternating consonants.

Waving - waving, sway. Cry - cry, gurgle, weave. Splash - splash, rinse, whip. pour - pour, pinch, wag, doze off.

276. Write using verbs in the present tense.

1) Pine tops (waving) hello. (N.) 2) Purple curtain slightly (sway) from the wind. (Hound.) 3) (Click) pipes of a young Cossack. (Surk.) 4) The sea does not foam, the wave does not (splash). (A.K.T.) 5) Volkhov with silvery foam on the shore (lash). (R.) 6) (Pour) ripe nuts into my hazel box. (Isak.) 7) Frost lightly (pinch) on the cheeks. (Ch.) 8) Everything (to nap), but (to nap) tensely sensitively. (M. G.) 9) ... The Terek is rushing, the wild coast is sharpening in waves, (bubbling) around huge rocks. (P.) 10) Again doubt the soul (gnawing). (Isak.)

277. Write using the verbs given in brackets in the past tense.

1) Source (dry out). - Source dried up. 2) Storm (calm down). 3) Swimmer (to reach) the shore. 4) Tanks (overtake) the enemy. 5) Bonfire (go out). 6) Voice (hoarse). 7) River (freeze). 8) Enemy offensive (fizzle out). 9) Child (to get cold). 10) The chess player (reject) the opponent's offer to agree to a draw. 11) Children (shudder) from the cold.

Features of the use of some verbs

1. Verb want in the present singular form it changes according to the first conjugation, in the plural - according to the second conjugation: I want, I want, I want, I want, I want, I want. Verb run away conjugate like this: run, run, run, run, run, run.

2. Verb drive(food, you go, etc.) does not have a form of the imperative mood (the sometimes encountered forms “drive”, “drive” are unacceptable in literary speech). If necessary, to express the meaning of motivation, you can use the forms go, go(the indefinite form of the verb "to go" is uncommon).

3. Verb burn has the form burn, burn, burn, burn, burn, burn. The prefixed verbs formed from it are also conjugated, for example: ignite, burn out and etc.

4. Verb honor(to show deep respect, honor) is conjugated as a verb of the II conjugation (honor, honor, honor, honor, honor), but in the 3rd person plural of the present tense along with the form honor possible form honor. Compare: 1) Descendants honor memory of fearless warriors. (Gas.); 2) Them honor, they are obeyed by thousands like him. (MG) These forms are variant.

278. Put the verbs in the correct form and write.

1) "What do you (want) from me?" Frowning, the head screamed. (P.) 2) To overcome your slumber not (to want) air. (P.) 3) Do you want to relax (want)? (T.) 4) How to keep the indignation of the stubborn mouth (to want)? (P.) 5) Eugene looks: he sees a boat, he (runs) to it as if it were a find. (P.) 6) The heart of the people of Kiev was confused; (run) in discordant crowds ... (P.) 7) My lord! Where are you (to run)? (N.) 8) The sun and (burn). (Grig.) 9) Will the soul's cold sleep be interrupted, poetry (ignite) or ecstasy? (P.) 10) Both of them lovingly (revere) the memory of her. (M. G.) 11) Here's what: you (go) alone, (go)! (Rozov) 12) Do not play, cat, with coal: paw (burn). (Last)

From the verbs to win, convince, outshine, dare, find yourself and some others, the 1st person singular is not used. Write down, replacing such verbs given in brackets with descriptive forms that are close in meaning (in the 1st person of the present or future tense).
Sample. I (defeat) my opponent. - I want to definitely beat my opponent (or: I will try to win...; or: I hope to win... etc.).
1) I (convince) you of the correctness of my views. 2) Realizing that (to be bold) in vain, I asked a friend
apologies. 3) If I do not pass the exam, then (find myself) in an unpleasant position.
Verb forms
Infinitive
Trust - carry. view, I ref; trust - carry. view, I ref., return; trust - owls. view, II ref.
Indicative
Present tense 1 e l. trust trust Unit. hours - 2nd l. you trust you trust 3rd l. trusts trusts 1 e l. trust trust Mn. hours - 2nd l. trust trust 3rd l. trust trust 1- Future tense
trust
we will trust we will trust we will trust we will trust
Unit h.
Mn. h.
e l. I will trust I will trust
e l. you will trust you will trust
e l. will trust will trust
e l. let's trust
e l. you will trust you will trust
e l. will trust will trust 283. trusted
entrusted
entrusted
entrusted
Past tense m. trusted trusted
Unit h.
and. R. trusted trusted
cf. R. trusted trusted
Mn. h.
trusted trusted
Subjunctive (conditional) mood
m. would trust would trust would trust
Unit h.
and. R.
cf. R
I would trust I would trust I would trust
I
I would trust I would trust I would trust
Mn. h.
would trust would trust would trust
" Imperative mood
I unit part 2 l. trust trust trust
\ Mn. part 2 l. trust trust trust
From the following verbs form the 3rd person singular present tense. Underline alternating consonants.
Wave - wave, wave. Cry - cries, bubbling, weaving. Splashing - splashing, rinsing, whipping. To pour - pours, pinch, wag, doze off.
Write using verbs in the present tense.
1) Pine tops (waving) hello. (N.) 2) Purple curtain slightly (sway) from the wind. (Hound.)
(Click) the pipes of a young Cossack. (Surk.) 4) The sea does not foam, the wave does not (splash). (A.K.T.) 5) Volkhov with silvery foam on the shore (lash). (R.) 6) (Pour) ripe nuts into my hazel box. (Isak.) 7) Frost lightly (pinch) on the cheeks. (Ch.) 8) Everything (to nap), but (to nap) tensely sensitively. (M. G.) 9) ... The Terek is rushing, the wild coast is sharpening in waves, (bubbling) around huge rocks. (P.) 10) Again doubt the soul (gnawing). (Isak.)
Write using the verbs given in brackets in the past tense.
1) Source (dry out). - The source is gone. 2) Storm (calm down). 3) Swimmer (to reach) the shore.
Tanks (overtake) the enemy. 5) Bonfire (go out). 6) Voice (hoarse). 7) River (freeze). 8) Enemy offensive (fizzle out). 9) Child (to get cold). 10) The chess player (reject) the opponent's offer to agree to a draw. 11) Children (shudder) from the cold.
Features of the use of some verbs
The verb want in the present tense singular changes according to the first conjugation, in the plural - according to the second conjugation: I want, I want, I want, I want, I want, I want. The verb to run is conjugated like this: run, run, run, run, run, run.
The verb to go (to go, to go, etc.) does not have an imperative form (sometimes the forms “go”, “go” are unacceptable in literary speech). If it is necessary to express the meaning of the urge, you can use the forms go, go (the indefinite form of the verb “go” is uncommon).
The verb to burn has the forms burn, burn, burn, burn, burn, burn. The prefixed verbs formed from it are also conjugated, for example: ignite, burn out, etc.
The verb to honor (to show deep respect, to honor) is conjugated as a verb of the II conjugation (I honor, honor, honor, honor, honor), but in the 3rd person plural of the present tense, along with the form honor, the form honor is also possible. Compare: 1) Descendants honor the memory of fearless warriors. (Gas.); 2) They are honored, they are obeyed by thousands of people like him. (MG) These forms are variant.
278. Put the verbs in the right form and write it down.
1) "What do you (want) from me?" Frowning, the head screamed. (P.) 2) To overcome your slumber not (to want) air. (P.) 3) Do you want to relax (want)? (T.) 4) How to keep the indignation of the stubborn mouth (to want)? (P.) 5) Eugene looks: he sees a boat, he (runs) to it as if it were a find. (P.) 6) The heart of the people of Kiev was confused; (run) in discordant crowds ... (P.) 7) My lord! Where are you (to run)? (N.) 8) The sun and (burn). (Grig.) 9) Will the soul's cold sleep be interrupted, poetry (ignite) or ecstasy? (P.) 10) Both of them lovingly (revere) the memory of her. (M. G.) 11) Here's what: you (go) alone, (go)! (Rozov) 12) Do not play, cat, with coal: paw (burn). (ate)

One of the legends associated with the Russian language is "insufficient verbs". They are also defective.

The most famous is the verb "to win". From which it is allegedly impossible to form the first person singular of the future tense.

There are so-called insufficient verbs, in which some forms are missing. So, the verb to win does not use (due to difficulties in its formation) the form of the 1st person singular of the future tense: instead of I will run, the turnover I will win is used.

This is explained by aesthetic reasons - "cuts the ear." That is, "due to the appearance of unusual sound combinations."

It always seemed to me that there are no problems here, and the form of the verb is obvious - “I will win”. Let's say I run. Normal Russian words. But nevertheless he believed that they were not in the literary Russian language. And there is only Zakhoder with his cunningly subtranslated Winnie the Pooh, who sings “I will win… or not, I will win? I will conquer any trouble, if only all paws were in honey."Funny."

And only now it occurred to me to check whether this is exactly the case.

What turned out? And quite expected things turned out.

Here is Nikolai Grech's Long Russian Grammar (second edition, 1830). Who was Nikolai Ivanovich Grech, you can see for yourself. Suffice it to say that his "Son of the Fatherland", along with the "Northern Bee" and "Library for Reading", as they say, controlled the minds of the public - for which Grech, together with Bulgarin and Senkovsky, deserved the appropriate attitude of the progressive public. However, in our case, the reputation of a reactionary and a retrograde is rather a plus: such a person would not allow himself liberties even (and even more so) in a scientific work dedicated, by the way, to Emperor Nicholas I “Palkin”.

So, among the examples of verb forms, this is given:

But, perhaps, the example is purely bookish and they didn’t say so? Excellent, here is a quote from Suvorov's letter to Turchaninov (given, by the way, in a Soviet book):

But maybe Suvorov, although he understood a lot about victories, was not friends with letters? Are there few great people who are not versed in paperwork?

Okay, here's an official source. "History of the Preobrazhensky Regiment" by Staff Captain Aznachevsky. However, the identity of the author does not play a role here, since the link goes to this:

This also includes the new provision on the banners, which during the reign of Peter the Great were built from the treasury at a certain time. In 1698, the regiment received 2 types of banners: some were called everyday, and others -

That is, this word was ON THE BANNERS. "What more proof do you need?"

Conclusion. For at least one hundred and thirty years, the verb "to win" had the legal form of the first person singular of the future tense - VICTORY.

Now ask yourself what has suddenly changed, that a completely understandable and practically necessary form of the verb has suddenly shrunk and fallen off?

Maybe the tastes and demands of the public have become more refined? Aesthetics, say, has become stricter, the combination of consonants "zhd" began to seem ugly, indecent? Gentlemen, anti-this is the same thing, be silent, we are not talking about this very thing of yours. We are talking exclusively about beauty. And we are mildly interested in why in the word "waiting" je-de is aesthetically portable, and "victory" is unbearable I can't even eat?

And silence in response. As if dexterous sticky paws climbed into the Russian dictionary - and a word stuck to them. Maybe it accidentally stuck, you never know what the paws did there, but do not put it back. So they left it.

And then we wonder why we don’t have this, we don’t have this, what we don’t grab - we don’t have anything. It's just that everything sticks to the invisible hand to the paws. Words, concepts, meanings there are all sorts.

Not to mention denotations. With denotations, we have long been a complete abgemacht.

APPENDIX. Yes, by the way: to the same paws stuck and "convince". Moreover, while reading the list of defective verbs, I was surprised to learn that, it turns out, the words “find myself”, “feel” or “feel” are not in the Russian language either. Ushakov, however, has a “feel” (in the dictionary of the fortieth year), but now it is already on the forbidden list. “I will find myself” (and even more so “I will find myself”) - no way at all.

APPENDIX 2. By the way, with the legal “I will win” entered in dictionaries and reference books, the funny “I will win” should be left - precisely as a jester word, “ironic”, defiantly illiterate, such as “lodge” or “fart”. But exactly what "at".